Rabbi Philip Weintraub
Congregation Agudas Israel
June 7, 2014
Ploni’s Bar Mitzvah/Parshat Behalotecha
Today is a beautiful day. Thankfully the weather seems to agree, but today is not beautiful because of the sunshine. Today is beautiful because of the people in this room, because of the words that have been said, the words that will be said and the Torah that we read.
Whether you were in this room or any synagogue anywhere in the world, someone would be reading from the Torah. They would not be reading from any random spot, but rather starding their reading from chapter 8 of the book of Bamidbar, the book of Numbers. Can you imagine, that at the same time as Ploni was reading from this Torah, Jewish men and women, girls and boys were taking a yad, a pointer, and reading the same words, with the same melodies all around the world. When Ploni picked up that pointer today, he took hold of his and our Jewish tradition. He bound himself to a chain stretching back to Moses, stretching back to Abraham, stretching back to Adam and Havvah, to Adam and Eve.
In our reading this morning, I started with one the classic lines of the Torah. Gd spoke to Moses saying. It continues with the description of the Menorah in the Temple.
א וַיְדַבֵּר יְ-ה-וָ-ה, אֶל-מֹשֶׁה לֵּאמֹר.
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1 And the LORD spoke unto Moses, saying:
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ב דַּבֵּר, אֶל-אַהֲרֹן, וְאָמַרְתָּ, אֵלָיו: בְּהַעֲלֹתְךָ, אֶת-הַנֵּרֹת, אֶל-מוּל פְּנֵי הַמְּנוֹרָה, יָאִירוּ שִׁבְעַת הַנֵּרוֹת.
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2 'Speak unto Aaron, and say unto him: When thou lightest the lamps, the seven lamps shall give light in front of the candlestick.'
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ג וַיַּעַשׂ כֵּן, אַהֲרֹן--אֶל-מוּל פְּנֵי הַמְּנוֹרָה, הֶעֱלָה נֵרֹתֶיהָ: כַּאֲשֶׁר צִוָּה יְ-ה-וָ-ה, אֶת-מֹשֶׁה.
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3 And Aaron did so: he lighted the lamps thereof so as to give light in front of the candlestick, as the LORD commanded Moses.
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ד וְזֶה מַעֲשֵׂה הַמְּנֹרָה מִקְשָׁה זָהָב, עַד-יְרֵכָהּ עַד-פִּרְחָהּ מִקְשָׁה הִוא: כַּמַּרְאֶה, אֲשֶׁר הֶרְאָה יְ-ה-וָ-ה אֶת-מֹשֶׁה--כֵּן עָשָׂה, אֶת-הַמְּנֹרָה. {פ}
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4 And this was the work of the candlestick, beaten work of gold; unto the base thereof, and unto the flowers thereof, it was beaten work; according unto the pattern which the LORD had shown Moses, so he made the candlestick. {P}
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Now, if I were you, I might here Menorah and think Chanukkah, but in fact, the Menorah originally was simply a light in the Temple. It was the eternal flame--like the light hanging above me. Continually re-filled, it shared the light of the Holy One, of Gd, with every person who walked through the doors of the Holy Temple in Jerusalem. Having not been able to worship in the Temple for almost 2000 years, every synagogue has an eternal light, a lamp constantly lit to remind us of that holy place and of our mission as Jews.
Mentioned in the book of Isaiah, Jews are commanded to be ,לְאוֹר גּוֹיִם, a light unto the nations. It is not an easy task, so we have many commandments and traditions to help us follow in Gd’s metaphorical footsteps. Whether in how we eat, or how we talk to others, how we are to treat all with respect, how we are to be honest in our business dealings, we have commandments for everything. Now if only all Jews would follow them!
Elsewhere in our Torah, in Exodus 25:11, we have a description of the Ark that was in the Temple. Just like the Menorah it was pure gold, inside and out.
יא וְצִפִּיתָ אֹתוֹ זָהָב טָהוֹר, מִבַּיִת וּמִחוּץ תְּצַפֶּנּוּ; וְעָשִׂיתָ עָלָיו זֵר זָהָב, סָבִיב.
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11 And thou shalt overlay it with pure gold, within and without shalt thou overlay it, and shalt make upon it a crown of gold round about.
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In the Talmud, a collections of Jewish wisdom and law, Rava says: Any Torah scholar whose inside is not like his outside (who is not as righteous as he or she appears to be) is not a true Torah scholar.
What does this mean? It tells us that to truly be an ideal person, we have to work to make sure that our insides match our outsides and vice versa. To me, adolescence is beginning this project of making our outsides and insides match. Going through middle school, high school and even college, we may try on different personalities, cliques, clubs. Hopefully by the time we are adults, we know who we are and where we are going. In this way, the Torah can be light for us. Knowing what our values are, knowing where we stand, can smooth the challenges of adolescence, the challenges of life. If we know that we are living a life of honor, of character, of a commanded life, we gain the confidence and the wisdom of thousands of years of learning and tradition.
Ploni, stand up. Today we celebrate your Bar Mitzvah, but what we are really celebrating is that you ARE a Bar Mitzvah, a son of the commandments. We celebrate you taking hold of your traditions, making them your own. In your haftorah this morning, you read:
ו וַיַּעַן וַיֹּאמֶר אֵלַי, לֵאמֹר, זֶה דְּבַר-יְ-ה-וָ-ה, אֶל-זְרֻבָּבֶל לֵאמֹר: לֹא בְחַיִל, וְלֹא בְכֹחַ--כִּי אִם-בְּרוּחִי, אָמַר יְ-ה-וָ-ה צְבָאוֹת.
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6 Then he answered and spoke unto me, saying: 'This is the word of the LORD unto Zerubbabel, saying: Not by might, nor by power, but by My spirit, saith the LORD of hosts.
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For the last few months you have worked very hard. We have studied together on good days and more challenging ones. I have seen you grow right before my eyes. In our time together I have seen you triumph in the Science Fair and moments of struggle. Yet through it all, we kept working. We kept going and going and going until today, when every word was correct, when every syllable and note was just right. I said to your mom yesterday, that there is a miracle that happens at (almost) every Bar Mitzvah, somehow, it all comes together--not by might, not by power, but with the help of Gd (and Jewish mothers everywhere).
You spoke of your work at the Soup Kitchen and your holy work of Bikkur Holim, of visiting those who are not at the peak of health. In both those cases, and many others, you demonstrate the good heart that you have. You show that you are living your Jewish values, looking out for those that need a little more help.
As we look to the future, I know those values will remain with you. I hope that we will continue to find time to study together, to look at Jewish texts together and to help you live a Jewish life. In Pirkei Avot, the Ethics of our Ancestors, in the fifth chapter, is one of my favorite lines of our tradition--partly because the guy has one of the best names in our tradition!
כב בֶּן בַּג בַּג אוֹמֵר, הֲפָךְ בָּהּ וַהֲפָךְ בָּהּ, דְּכֹלָּא בָהּ. ובָהּ תֶּחֱזֵי, וְסִיב וּבְלֵה בַהּ, וּמִנַּהּ לָא תְזוּעַ, שֶׁאֵין לְךָ מִדָּה טוֹבָה הֵימֶנָּה:
The son of Bag Bag (ben Bag Bag said); Delve and delve into it, for all is in it; see with it; grow old and worn in it; do not budge from it, for there is nothing better.
That text is immediately followed by:
כג בֶּן הֵא הֵא אוֹמֵר, לְפוּם צַעֲרָא אַגְרָא:
Ben Hei Hei said, “The reward is commensurate with the effort.”
You have put in a lot of work. The lunch your mom arranged seems like a pretty great reward--but in truth, the reward is that you will continue to live a Jewish life. Today is not the end of your Jewish education or life, it is the beginning. You have the tools, the direction, the opportunities. Now the choices are yours. To help you on the right path, you are all invited back for Shabbat Hanukkah. On December 20, Ploni will be standing with me again, as he chants the Haftorah he so beautifully read this morning! I am so proud of you today, Ploni, and I am sure that every person in this room is, too! Mazal tov!
